الأربعاء، 15 أبريل 2015

wildlife

Lakes of the Empty Quarter and Wildlife
Lakes formed in the Empty Quarter due to heavy rain, which was caused by the monsoon, it is believed that the monsoon has moved towards the north at least twice during the Pleistocene era. Lakes Khali was not deep lakes of East Africa was a depth ranging from two to ten meters geologist and McClure confirms that there was more than a thousand lakes. Philby was in his book "The Empty Quarter Empty Quarter" first, said the presence of the remains to the shores of lakes with some Stone Age tools in different places and Mananazlh of the desert, he says, "I can imagine primitive man on the shores of an ancient river or lake practiced ment fishing using gallop and arches to hunt animals made available to drink from the water. I have coincided building civilization in the Empty Quarter desert with other great civilizations, such as those built in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but was soon hit by drought disaster and she spent it. " Excavations have shown to confirm the existence of the life of the lakes in the Empty Quarter. It fossils that were found in the stomachs of hippopotamus teeth lakes like it had lost yesterday, Long Horn bull, and wild goats, sheep, donkeys and brutality, beauty, oryx, gazelles.





Climatic conditions
Prevails in the interior areas of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia desert climate with continental characteristics as characterized by extreme heat during the summer and extreme cold during the winter with the moderation in temperature during the spring and autumn Algosairan greater potential for exposure overall average temperature in the city of Leila Aflaj 26 m in the sirocco in the valley of propellants 26 m, and increase summer temperatures for this much rate where it may reach the highest temperature in July, for example, to 45 m, and it reaches its minimum temperature in the month of January to 13:00 or less, even if we look at the four seasons, the average temperature of the winter temperature of 16.7 m and spring 25.2 m The summer and fall of 35.2 m 27.2 m in both Layla and sirocco. And much less humidity in the interior of the distance from the sources of moisture. Shall not exceed the average general relativity humidity in Lily 34% and in the sirocco 29%, which rises in the winter where up an average 54% in Leila and 47% in the sirocco, so as to lower temperature and less frequently in the summer with an average relative humidity of 16% only in Leila and 14% in the sirocco and a few rain falls in inland areas where currently only an average of 73 mm in Leila and 54 mm in the sirocco, falling mostly during the winter and spring. The separation of the summer drought as long depressions interrupted air coming from the Mediterranean Sea as a result of the high kinetic sovereignty Azzurri during the summer. Long years have passed without the descent of rain, causing severe a drought, and it may fall rain sudden and severe conduct, including valleys and coral on the sweeping form and this fall of rain in the interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is regularly promised and quantity unspecified.



The status of wildlife in the past

The Arabian Peninsula is still the wealth of natural fungal animals, but the intensive fishing operations have led to the extinction of some animals and decreasing numbers of others to the extent feared them from extinction. The Arabian Oryx touring in large parts of the Middle East in the past centuries, and until 1800 was still present in Sinai and southern Palestine, Jordan and most of Iraq, and all the Arabian Peninsula, almost. During the nineteenth century and early twentieth century receded Arabian oryx in the areas of speed is limited to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and that in 1914 the numbers were even solution that remained outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a few numbers. Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx which is endemic Kingdom is one of the large-scale atrocities cattle weighing up to about 100 kg. It is a desert animal, heavy duty harsh environmental conditions, and feeds on wild herbs and does not need to drink water as it takes the needs of water from plants sponsored by It Alasaria roots that dig the soil to get it. Arabs seen appreciated and respected for Maha he has great physical strength to help him great endurance as it is brave. It is believed that if a person's success in killing or eat some of the properties transferred to the same person. Embodies the Arab proverb that belief, he says that "Maha doctor Arabs." These characteristics which Bedouin think they are flesh Maha resemble those people believes are in Southeast Asia in rhino meat is assumed that restores vitality of older objects, and cures the ills of bellies, and helps in the treatment of fractures and wounds, and gives strength. As the Maha very cautious not only catches the senior skilled hunters, and this before the advent of cars and firearms. The famous hunter and his skill is determined by the number of catches of Oryx. The oryx hunting is in the winter or spring when the weather is mild using the beauty that can survive for fifteen days without water at this time. The method of hunting is in tracking the impact of days can even approach him and then discarding it, or hidden in infiltrating nap time when the oryx in a broom in Sisters on the slopes of the sand. The deer, there are three types of deer in the Arabian Peninsula. Reem Gazelle or sandy-Ghazal which was present in abundance in the Empty Quarter desert and still prepare him to live in the area of ​​fungal condition, and Ghazal human or mountain gazelle and the Dorcas gazelle (

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